Arsenic Removal from Aqueous Solutions using Iron Oxide-modified Zeolite: Experimental and Modeling Investigations

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 Faculty of chemical and petroleum Engineering, University of Tabriz

2 chemical and petroleum engineering, university of Tabriz

3 faculty of chemistry, University of Tabriz

4 faculty of chemistry, university of tabriz

Abstract

Arsenic in drinking water has been recognized as a serious community health problem because of its highly toxic nature and therefore, its removal is considered as one of the most important areas of wastewater treatment. Iron oxide-modified zeolite nanocomposites with two different amounts of iron oxide nanoparticles (3 & 7 wt%) were synthesized, characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive X-ray, and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller, and then used in a series of batch adsorption experiments to remove arsenic from aqueous system. The effective parameters on the removal of arsenic including adsorbent dose, arsenic initial concentration, contact time, and percentage of iron oxide nanoparticles, were investigated. Under optimum conditions, percentage of iron oxide nanoparticles 3%, adsorbent dose 0.05 g/l, arsenic initial concentration 400 𝜇g/l, and contact time 90 min, the iron oxide-modified zeolite could remove up to 87% of arsenic from contaminated water. The artificial neural network model was also developed from batch experimental data sets which provided reasonable predictive performance (R2=0.998) of arsenic adsorption. According to the results, iron oxide-modified zeolite appears to be a promising adsorbent for removing arsenic from water.

Keywords

Main Subjects


[1] Y.-h. Xu, T. Nakajima, A. Ohki, Adsorption and removal of arsenic(V) from drinking water by aluminum-loaded Shirasu-zeolite, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 92(3) (2002) 275-287.
[2] P. Chutia, S. Kato, T. Kojima, S. Satokawa, Arsenic adsorption from aqueous solution on synthetic zeolites, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 162(1) (2009) 440-447.
[3] P. Chutia, S. Kato, T. Kojima, S. Satokawa, Adsorption of As(V) on surfactant-modified natural zeolites, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 162(1) (2009) 204-211.
[4] S.R. Wickramasinghe, B. Han, J. Zimbron, Z. Shen, M.N. Karim, Arsenic removal by coagulation and filtration: comparison of groundwaters from the United States and Bangladesh, Desalination, 169(3) (2004) 231-244.
[5] L.M. Camacho, R.R. Parra, S. Deng, Arsenic removal from groundwater by MnO2-modified natural clinoptilolite zeolite: Effects of pH and initial feed concentration, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 189(1) (2011) 286-293.
[6] S. Mandal, M.K. Sahu, R.K. Patel, Adsorption studies of arsenic(III) removal from water by zirconium polyacrylamide hybrid material (ZrPACM-43), Water Resources and Industry, 4 (2013) 51-67.
[7] W. Chen, R. Parette, J. Zou, F.S. Cannon, B.A. Dempsey, Arsenic removal by iron-modified activated carbon, Water Research, 41(9) (2007) 1851-1858.
[8] A.I. Zouboulis, I.A. Katsoyiannis, Arsenic Removal Using Iron Oxide Loaded Alginate Beads, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 41(24) (2002) 6149-6155.
[9] D. Mohan, C.U. Pittman, Arsenic removal from water/wastewater using adsorbents—A critical review, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 142(1) (2007) 1-53.
[10] E.O. Kartinen, C.J. Martin, An overview of arsenic removal processes, Desalination, 103(1) (1995) 79-88.
[11] M.-C. Shih, An Overview of Arsenic Removal by Pressure-Driven Membrane Processes, 172 (2005) 85-97.
[12] M. Iwamoto, H. Kitagawa, Y. Watanabe, Highly Effective Removal of Arsenate and Arsenite Ion through Anion Exchange on Zirconium Sulfate-Surfactant Micelle Mesostructure, 31 (2002) 814.
[13] V. Chandra, J. Park, Y. Chun, J.W. Lee, I.-C. Hwang, K.S. Kim, Water-Dispersible Magnetite-Reduced Graphene Oxide Composites for Arsenic Removal, ACS Nano, 4(7) (2010) 3979-3986.
[14] Z. Zhou, Y.-g. Liu, S.-b. Liu, H.-y. Liu, G.-m. Zeng, X.-f. Tan, C.-p. Yang, Y. Ding, Z.-l. Yan, X.-x. Cai, Sorption performance and mechanisms of arsenic(V) removal by magnetic gelatin-modified biochar, Chemical Engineering Journal, 314 (2017) 223-231.
[15] S.R. Kanel, B. Manning, L. Charlet, H. Choi, Removal of Arsenic(III) from Groundwater by Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron, Environmental Science & Technology, 39(5) (2005) 1291-1298.
[16] J.L. Mathieu, A.J. Gadgil, S.E. Addy, K. Kowolik, Arsenic remediation of drinking water using iron-oxide coated coal bottom ash, J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng, 45(11) (2010) 1446-1460.
[17] S. Lunge, S. Singh, A. Sinha, Magnetic iron oxide (Fe3O4) nanoparticles from tea waste for arsenic removal, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 356 (2014) 21-31.
[18] D. Setyono, S. Valiyaveettil, Chemically Modified Sawdust as Renewable Adsorbent for Arsenic Removal from Water, ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 2(12) (2014) 2722-2729.
[19] R. Liu, L. Zhu, Z. He, H. Lan, H. Liu, J. Qu, Simultaneous removal of arsenic and fluoride by freshly-prepared aluminum hydroxide, Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 466 (2015) 147-153.
[20] M. Šiljeg, L. Foglar, I. Gudelj, The removal of arsenic from water with natural and modified clinoptilolite, Chemistry and Ecology, 28(1) (2012) 75-87.
[21] Q. Zhou, J. Wang, X. Liao, J. Xiao, H. Fan, Removal of As (III) and As (V) from water using magnetic core-shell nanomaterial Fe3O4@ polyaniline, Int J Green Technol, 1 (2015) 55-64.
[22] T. Stanić, A. Daković, A. Živanović, M. Tomašević-Čanović, V. Dondur, S. Milićević, Adsorption of arsenic (V) by iron (III)-modified natural zeolitic tuff, Environmental Chemistry Letters, 7(2) (2009) 161-166.
[23] L. Feng, M. Cao, X. Ma, Y. Zhu, C. Hu, Superparamagnetic high-surface-area Fe3O4 nanoparticles as adsorbents for arsenic removal, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 217-218 (2012) 439-446.
[24] Lalhmunsiama, R.R. Pawar, S.-M. Hong, K.J. Jin, S.-M. Lee, Iron-oxide modified sericite alginate beads: A sustainable adsorbent for the removal of As(V) and Pb(II) from aqueous solutions, Journal of Molecular Liquids, 240 (2017) 497-503.
[25] N. Gharehaghaji, B. Divband, L. Zareei, Nanoparticulate NaA zeolite composites for MRI: Effect of iron oxide content on image contrast, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 456 (2018) 136-141.
[26] C.R. Melo, H.G. Riella, N.C. Kuhnen, E. Angioletto, A.R. Melo, A.M. Bernardin, M.R. da Rocha, L. da Silva, Synthesis of 4A zeolites from kaolin for obtaining 5A zeolites through ionic exchange for adsorption of arsenic, Materials Science and Engineering: B, 177(4) (2012) 345-349.
[27] A.M. Yusof, N.A. Malek, Removal of Cr(VI) and As(V) from aqueous solutions by HDTMA-modified zeolite Y, J Hazard Mater, 162(2-3) (2009) 1019-1024.
[28] Z. Yan, Z. Lin, M. Kai, M. Guozhu, The surface modification of zeolite 4A and its effect on the water-absorption capability of starch-g-poly (acrylic acid) composite, Clays and Clay Minerals, 62(3) (2014) 211-223.
[29] U.K. Sahu, S. Sahu, S.S. Mahapatra, R.K. Patel, Cigarette soot activated carbon modified with Fe3O4 nanoparticles as an effective adsorbent for As(III) and As(V): Material preparation, characterization and adsorption mechanism study, Journal of Molecular Liquids, 243 (2017) 395-405.
[30] M. Khatamian, N. Khodakarampoor, M. Saket-Oskoui, Efficient removal of arsenic using graphene-zeolite based composites, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 498 (2017) 433-441.
[31] M. Fan, T. Li, J. Hu, R. Cao, X. Wei, X. Shi, W. Ruan, Artificial Neural Network Modeling and Genetic Algorithm Optimization for Cadmium Removal from Aqueous Solutions by Reduced Graphene Oxide-Supported Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron (nZVI/rGO) Composites, Materials (Basel), 10(5) (2017).
[32] D. Krishna, R.P. Sree, Artificail Neural Network (ANN) Approach for Modeling Chromium (VI) Adsorption from Aqueous Solution Using a Borasus Flabellifer Coir Powder, International Journal of Applied Science and Engineering, 12(3) (2014) 177-192.
[33] A. Kardam, K.R. Raj, J.K. Arora, M.M. Srivastava, S. Srivastava, Artificial Neural Network Modeling for Sorption of Cadmium from Aqueous System by Shelled Moringa Oleifera Seed Powder as an Agricultural Waste, Journal of Water Resource and Protection, Vol.02No.04 (2010) 339-344.
[34] B. Singha, N. Bar, S.K. Das, The use of artificial neural networks (ANN) for modeling of adsorption of Cr(VI) ions, Desalination and Water Treatment, 52(1-3) (2014) 415-425.
[35] H. Esfandian, M. Parvini, B. Khoshandam, A. Samadi-Maybodi, Artificial neural network (ANN) technique for modeling the mercury adsorption from aqueous solution using Sargassum Bevanom algae, Desalination and Water Treatment, 57(37) (2016) 17206-17219.
[36] S. Zavareh, Z. Farrokhzad, F. Darvishi, Modification of zeolite 4A for use as an adsorbent for glyphosate and as an antibacterial agent for water, Ecotoxicol Environ Saf, 155 (2018) 1-8.
[37] W.-M. Xie, F.-P. Zhou, X.-L. Bi, D.-D. Chen, J. Li, S.-Y. Sun, J.-Y. Liu, X.-Q. Chen, Accelerated crystallization of magnetic 4A-zeolite synthesized from red mud for application in removal of mixed heavy metal ions, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 358 (2018) 441-449.
[38] A.R. Loiola, J.C.R.A. Andrade, J.M. Sasaki, L.R.D. da Silva, Structural analysis of zeolite NaA synthesized by a cost-effective hydrothermal method using kaolin and its use as water softener, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 367(1) (2012) 34-39.
[39] T. Qian, J. Li, Synthesis of Na-A zeolite from coal gangue with the in-situ crystallization technique, Advanced Powder Technology, 26(1) (2015) 98-104.
[40] A. Shoumkova, V. Stoyanova, SEM–EDX and XRD characterization of zeolite NaA, synthesized from rice husk and aluminium scrap by different procedures for preparation of the initial hydrogel, Journal of Porous Materials, 20(1) (2013) 249-255.
[41] X. Zhang, D. Tang, G. Jiang, Synthesis of zeolite NaA at room temperature: The effect of synthesis parameters on crystal size and its size distribution, Advanced Powder Technology, 24(3) (2013) 689-696.
[42] A. Khataee, A. Khani, Modeling of Nitrate Adsorption on Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) using Artificial Neural Network (ANN), in:  International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering, (2009).
[43] M.V. Nagarpita, P. Roy, S.B. Shruthi, R.R.N. Sailaja, Synthesis and swelling characteristics of chitosan and CMC grafted sodium acrylate-co-acrylamide using modified nanoclay and examining its efficacy for removal of dyes, Int J Biol Macromol, 102 (2017) 1226-1240.